RNU4-2

Date of Report

Dec 05, 2024

Full Name

RNA, U4 Small Nuclear 2

Location
Chromosome 12 (12q24.23)
RNU4-2-ideogram.png

Function

The RNU4-2 gene is predicted to enable U6 snRNA binding activity, participate in quadruple snRNA and spliceosomal tri-SNP complex assembly, and be part of the U4 snRNP and U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complexes (Alliance of Genome Resources).

In 2024, an international group of researchers found that de novo changes in RNU4-2 cause a neurodevelopmental condition called ReNU syndrome. The researchers estimate that changes in a specific part of this gene, referred to as the critical region, may explain 0.4% of neurodevelopmental disorders worldwide (Chen et al. 2024).

Database Links

GeneCards: RNU4-2

NCBI Gene: 26834

OMIM: 620823

Clinical Significance

A de novo heterozygous change in this gene was identified in a UDN participant. This participant has been diagnosed with ReNU syndrome.

If you or your loved one has been diagnosed with ReNU syndrome, please consider the following resources:

Gene RNU4-2
Inheritance Pattern Autosomal dominant
Position (hg19) chr12:g.120729642T>C
Transcript NR_003137.2
DNA Change n.65A>G
Protein Change N/A
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